Comparative Studies on Glycogen Phosphorylase

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Comparative Studies on Glycogen Phosphorylase

The isolation and crystallization of both forms of glycogen phosphorylase from human skeletal muscle (1) have made possible a detailed study of the properties of these enzymes in comparison with those of rabbit skeletal muscle (2, 3). Phosphorylase b and a from both species have been shown to crystallize under similar conditions and to have similar pH optima, electrophoretic mobilities, sedimen...

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Liver Glycogen Phosphorylase Kinase

Liver glycogen phosphorylase kinase was assayed by measuring the radioactivity of [y-32P]ATP incorporated into rabbit skeletal muscle phosphorylase b. Using this assay two forms of phosphorylase kinase, Kinase I and Kinase II, were pirified about 70and 130-fold, respectively, from rabbit liver cytosol by DEAE-Sephadex A50 column chromatography, ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration on ...

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Molecular studies of glycogen phosphorylase b from bovine liver.

Two active isoforms of bovine liver phosphorylase with distinct subunit composition have previously been purified (Cámara Artigas, A., Barón, C. and Parody-Morreale, A. Prot. Express. Purif. 1994, 5, 157), one showing three SDS-PAGE polypeptide bands (molecular mass = 97, 55 and 40 kDa) and the other showing just one (molecular mass = 97 kDa). A molecular mass of 200 kDa has been determined for...

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Glycogen Phosphorylase in DictyosteLium discoideum

The glycogen phosphorylase of Dictyostelium discoideum has been purified over 200-fold from cells in the culmination stage of development. Analytical gel electrophoresis of the purified enzyme indicates one major protein band with a molecular weight of approximately 210,000. Gel elution verified the presence of phosphorylase activity associated with the protein band. Electrophoresis of partiall...

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ORDERED MECHANISM OF BINDING OF PHOSPHORYLASE KINASE AND GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE b TO GLYCOGEN

The kinetics of the interaction of rabbit skeletal muscle phosphorylase kinase with glycogen has been studied using turbidimetric method (40 mM Hepes, pH 6.8, and 8.2; 20◦C). The binding of phosphorylase kinase with glycogen occurs only in the presence of Ca and Mg . According to the kinetic data, phosphorylase b favors the binding of phosphorylase kinase with glycogen. This conclusion is suppo...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry

سال: 1963

ISSN: 0021-9258

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)81188-7